If prostatitis develops, special treatment may be needed. A bacterial disease that develops in a third of patients. It is required to suppress the growth of bacteria with appropriate drugs. Antibiotics for prostatitis are prescribed when the diagnosis is confirmed by preliminary research. In order for the treatment to have the desired effect, work on the body as carefully as possible, choose the medicines that will help you best, learn how to take the medicine and the potential risks. use.
Benefits of antibiotic treatment
Modern medicine uses antibiotics for prostatitis or other ailments due to their capacity:
- quickly kills the source and eliminates inflammation;
- produces substances that destroy or prevent the multiplication of large bacteria and viruses, but are safe for the cells of macro-organisms;
- works when applied externally (suppositories, ointments) and with other methods of use: intramuscular, oral, intravenous;
- against many pathogens simultaneously (broad spectrum antibiotic).
Main classes of antibacterial drugs used for prostatitis
Antibiotics are a relatively new substance discovered in the 1920s. A large list of drugs that neutralize the virus, helps to eliminate the causes of prostatitis and other diseases. The different nature of the effect, the difference in chemical structure makes it possible to distinguish several groups of antibiotics for the treatment of bacterial prostatitis: chronic or acute.
Fluoroquinolones
Fluoroquinolon is chemically synthesized today. Active substances that act on different types of bacteria are especially good in treating the chronic form of the disease. Means based on fluoroquinolones are absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract as quickly as possible. From here they easily move into the cells of organs and tissues, and kill bacteria. Medicines cause digestive and nervous system disorders, allergies. In rare cases, diseases of the kidneys, musculoskeletal system, heart, candidiasis, colitis are observed.
Tetracyclines
The tetracyclines family consists of broad spectrum antibiotics with similar composition and properties. They have the same mechanism of action on microorganisms, have similar characteristics and are completely cross-resistant. If a drug no longer works on the body, the same medicine will lose its effect. For better results, it is better to take it with drugs with a different method of action. Tetracycline is highly active against bacteria that cause prostatitis, but is difficult to tolerate.
Penicillin
Penicillin prevents peptidoglycan synthesis, from which bacterial cell walls are built. From there they died. The mammalian body does not produce peptidoglycan so the drug is safe for humans, the only thing that can be encountered while taking the drug is an allergy. The most commonly used penicillin group of drugs for prostatitis is pills.
Cephalosporin
The principle of the bactericidal action of cephalosporins is dangerous to microorganisms. It damages their cell walls and leads to death. The assimilation of drugs of this group through the digestive tract is weak. They cause irritation of the mucosa, cause allergies, impaired renal function, are contraindicated in case of dangerous meningitis. Used by intramuscular injection.
Macrolide
Macrolid is the least toxic naturally occurring antibiotic that inhibits the growth of bacteria. These drugs are rarely used because their effectiveness has not been proven. Patient tolerated prostatitis treatment well with these drugs. The drug rarely contributes to the appearance of an allergic reaction, in no cases of liver or kidney failure, joint destruction, bone tissue, toxic effect.
Antibiotic regimen to treat prostatitis in men
For effective healing, it is necessary to conduct diagnostics that determine the type of pathogenic bacteria for a particular patient, their sensitivity to the drug. Based on the results of the tests, the doctor decides on the treatment of chronic prostatitis or the acute form of the disease. A series of procedures will help reduce prostatitis if the disease is caused by bacterial invasion.
Treatment regimens for prostatitis include:
- take antibiotics to eliminate bacteria;
- uses drugs to improve blood circulation, reduce stagnation;
- anti-inflammatory supplements - if you need pain relief by reducing gland swelling;
- immune system modulator;
- vitamins A, B6, E, C;
- trace elements: selenium, zinc, magnesium;
- sedatives;
- herb (lingonberry, elderberry, St. John's wort, comfrey, goldenrod);
- massages the prostate gland - it reduces inflammation, removes stagnant secretions;
- exercise - stimulates blood circulation.
In an acute illness
Treatment is carried out in a hospital or under home medical supervision. The drugs used have a complex effect: cephalosporin, tetracyclin and reduce inflammation, fluoroquinolones. For a quick effect, the urologist may prescribe two antibiotics.
The results of the treatment of acute inflammation are, as a rule, immediately visible, but absolutely not stopping the drug. Follow the 4-week course to the end and follow the correct dosage to fight the inflammatory process. If not, he may turn into chronic form. If you strictly follow all the recommendations of the urologist, the disease will be in permanent remission and never return.
For chronic inflammatory prostate disease
Chronic slow progression of prostate disease is observed much more frequently. Calm periods give way to exacerbations. Can chronic prostatitis be treated? The prognosis is less reassuring than in acute inflammation. Weaker treatment outcomes: pathology changes the structure of the tissues of the gland so that antibiotics do not stay in them for long. Destination:
- Prescribed preparations, taking into account the nature and degree of sensitivity of the microbiome.
- Highly effective broad spectrum drugs, especially cephalosparin and macrolides, fluoroquinolones.
- Minimum course is one month, however, they usually go through many cycles with break time. It is impossible to quit treatment when the condition improves: changes can be deceptive.
What is the most effective antibiotic
To cure or reduce the symptoms of infectious prostatitis, strictly follow your doctor's recommendations. Start therapy only after diagnosis, when the doctor understands the nature of the disease. Self-treatment at home is fraught with dire consequences, malfunctioning the body's systems.
Are there any side effects and contraindications
Compounds that restore the microflora of the stomach are often prescribed with medications. The possible reactions to antibiotics are noted:
- malfunction of the digestive tract; allergic rash
- ; Poisoning
- (fever, pain, diarrhea);
- health decline.
Antibiotics are not used to treat inflammation that is not caused by infection (congestion). Do not accept them:
- for allergies;
- liver and kidney disorders;
- is pregnant;
- breast-feeding;
- children.